An analysis of the challenges facing Trinidad and Tobago in decarbonization

Abstract

Trinidad and Tobago is a Small Island Development State in the southern Caribbean. This twin island republic has an economy which is predominantly fossil fuel driven. Like many countries, Trinidad and Tobago has been impacted by the effects of climate change and is seeking to reduce its carbon emissions. In this regard, Trinidad and Tobago has identified and submitted its Nationally Determined Contributions which consists of a 15% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions for electrical energy generation and industry sectors and a 16% reduction for the transport sector. Notwithstanding this, Trinidad and Tobago’s decarbonization processes appear to be stalled. The country has produced over twelve documents which should have well positioned it to have made significant progress on decarbonization, but this has not been the case. This research analyzed twelve documents produced by the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (GORTT) to identify primary barriers to decarbonization. This demonstrated Trinidad and Tobago faces several challenges, the primary ones being political and economic, but there are also challenges relating to social, technological, legal and environmental fields. To safeguard its people, I argue the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago needs to demonstrate leadership to move the country from its position of inaction to one where renewable energy is embraced.